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Basics of Social Research

A companion guide for students researching in the social sciences at Bluffton University

Scholarly Journal Characteristics

What is a "scholarly," "academic," and/or "peer-reviewed" journal?  What makes a scholarly journal article different from other kinds of sources? 

  • Article length is longer and content is in-depth.
  • Article is written by expert/s in the field, and their name(s) and credentials are provided.
  • The article's language includes concepts and/or jargon of the field for scholarly readers.
  • The article has a structured arrangement, often with these parts: abstract, literature review, methodology, results, conclusion.
  • Illustrations support the text.  These might include statistical tables, graphs, or charts.
  • Content is peer-reviewed, which means it has been judged for quality and accepted for publication by a group of experts in that field of study.
  • Bibliography/works cited/footnotes document the research.

These short videos, created by librarians at Ball State University and at Lincoln Memorial University, will help you think about the difference between scholarly and popular sources.  If you watch, and you have questions, look for the "Need more help?" box to the left.